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Refugees in The Netherlands during
the First World War 1914 - 1918

by Menno Wielinga - translation by Anneke Gortemulder


The First World War started with the German invasion of Belgium on 4 August 1914.
In the months immediately following, The Netherlands was flooded by refugees (it was estimated there were over a million) who came from Belgium to seek refuge on Dutch territory. Among these refugees were a lot of soldiers. 

Interned Belgian militairy men in Camp Amersfoort Belgian civilian refugees in Ilpendam
Interned Belgian soldiers in Camp Amersfoort Belgian civilian refugees in Ilpendam

Most of them were from Belgium, but there were also some from England and Germany. These military refugees were accommodated in internment camps. This happened in accordance with the international agreements which had been established at the second peace conference of The Hague in 1907. 

The majority of the civilian refugees returned home before the year was over. However, over 100,000 Belgians remained in The Netherlands. If they were not able to support themselves, they were accommodated in refuge camps under
the supervision of the Dutch government. 


Contents of Refugees in the Netherlands

Civilian refugees in the Netherlands 1914-1918

Military refugees in the Netherlands 1914-1918

Internment Camp Gaasterland

Camp Oldebroek

Literature on internment and refugees

Other webpages about the Great War 

VERDUN - the greatest battle ever    
The Battle of Verdun, which was fought in 1916 between France and Germany,
is the largest in world history and caused over 700,000 casualties


GREAT WAR PICTURES - Archive of World War One Photos
Great War Pictures - shows this war in all its gruesomeness


THE ENGLISH CAMP 
Internment of 1,500 British sailor/soldiers of the Royal Naval Division 
in Groningen, The Netherlands during the First World War


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